英语科目是湖北专升本公共课考试科目,英语成绩对于专升本考生来说非常重要,在补录中,有的学校会根据英语成绩从高到低以此录取。为了帮助大家备考,今天给大家整理了2020年英语试卷的第一部分,即词汇与结构,分值比例为25%,考试时间建议20分钟。大家可以练习以下题目,再查看参考答案。
1. Those who have _________ big contributions to the company should be awarded.
A. afforded
B. given
C. included
D. made
对公司作出重大贡献者,应予奖励。
选D。本题考察固定搭配,make a contribution to ,意为“为……作出贡献”。
2. As a parent, you will _________ full responsibility for what you say and do to your kids.
A. commit
B. take
C. give
D. do
我相信由于我的教育背景和工作经验,我有资格担任这个职位。
选A。词汇辨析题。be qualified for意为“有资格做某事”,demand for意为“对……的需求”,apply for意为“申请”,collect for意为“收集”。
3. I believe that I am ________ for the position because of my education background and work experience.
我相信由于我的教育背景和工作经验,我有资格担任这个职位。
选A。词汇辨析题。be qualified for意为“有资格做某事”,demand for意为“对……的需求”,apply for意为“申请”,collect for意为“收集”。
4. We supply different telephone communication products, some of ________ are particularly useful for small businesses.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. these
我们提供不同的电话通讯产品,其中一些对小型企业特别有用。
选B。本题考察which引导的非限制性定语从句。
5. She found it difficult to concentrate while ________ her new novel.
A.write
B. wrote
C. writing
D. written
她发现在写她的新小说时很难集中注意力。
选C。本题前半句是it作形式宾语的宾语从句,后半句是while引导的时间状语从句。本题考察while引导的时间状语从句,意为“在……的时候”,当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时,从句中的主语和be动词可省略,故而就变成了while doing,即这一原句应为She found it difficult to concentrate while (she was) writing her new novel.
6. Health care is one of the areas _______ the successes of Al have the greatest practical value.
A. from that
B. of whom
C. by them
D. in which
医疗保健是Al的成功具有最大实用价值的领域之一。
选D。本题考察介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,主要看后面的success的固定搭配。
success作动词用:success in (doing) sth;作名词(不可数)用:have much/little success in sth,本题中的success表示不同领域的成功,可以加es作为复数。
7.Since 1949, our country _________ remarkable progress in reducing poverty.
A. make
B. made
C. is making
D. has made
1949年以来,我国在减贫方面取得了举世瞩目的进步。
选D。make progress in doing sth.意为“在……取得进步”。本题考察现在完成时,注意前提条件“since 1949”。
8.If I _______ his telephone number, I would have turned to him for help.
A. have known
B. will know
C. had known
D. knew
如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会向他求助了。
选C。本题考察if虚拟语气(对过去的虚拟),主句:主语+would/should/might/could have+动词过去分词,从句:had+动词过去分词,提出过去的未发生的条件。
9. A good business plan helps you _________ and grow your business.
A. set
B. run
C. excise
D. relate
一个好的商业计划可以帮助您经营和发展您的业务。
选B。固定搭配run one's business,意为“做生意”。
10. If you have received several job ________ during your job searching, how do you choose the best one?
A. offers
B. regulations
C. benefits
D. answers
如果你已在找工作期间收到了几个工作机会,你如何选择最好的?
选A。词汇辨析题,job offer意为“工作机会”,是常见用法;job regulation意为“工作规定”;job benefit意为“工作福利”;job answer意为”工作答案“。
11.Each passenger is _______ to carry one piece of hand luggage.
A. decided
B. designed
C. allowed
D. brought
每位乘客可携带一件手提行李。
选C。词汇辨析题,be allowed to意为“被允许……”;decide意为“决定”,一般不使用be decided to的被动形式;be designed to意为“被设计为”;be brought to意为“被带到……”。
12.We all believe that the role he has ________ in this project is very important.
A. put
B. reached
C. offered
D. played
我们都认为他在这个项目中所扮演的角色非常重要。
选D。play a(n important) role in是固定搭配,意为“扮演(重要)角色”“发挥(重要)作用”,高频考点,写作时可以用上。
13.William is considered as one of the most ________ employees in this company.
A. fluent
B. efficient
C. convenient
D. sufficient
威廉被认为是这家公司最有效率的员工之一。
选B。词汇辨析题,fluent意为“流利的”;efficient意为“有效率的”;convenient意为“方便的”;sufficient意为“充足的”。题干中 be considered as意为“被认为是”。
14.The recent earthquake in this area may ______ our company's future business.
A. arrange
B. achieve
C. affect
D. approve
这个地区最近发生的地震可能会影响我们公司未来的业务。
选C。词汇辨析题,arrange意为“安排”;achieve意为“实现,达到”;affect意为“影响”;approve意为“批准”。
15.As so many people were absent, the meeting had to be ______ until next Monday.
A. put off
B. set up
C. given away
D. taken over
由于缺席的人太多,会议不得不推迟到下周一。
选A。本句是as引导的原因状语从句,as意为“因为,由于”,与because的用法相近。本题考察词组辨析,put off意为“推迟”;set up意为“成立,设置”;give away意为“分发,抛弃”;take over意为“接管,接替”,四个都是重点词组,需要记忆。
词汇题主要考察词汇辨析,以及固定搭配的辨析;语法题主要考察基础语法内容,考点清晰易把握,是得分重点。提高英语成绩的办法除了多背多练习以外没有别的方法了,大家一定要多背单词、语法,反复做题练习,多多积累,因为学习就是一个积累的过程,吃的苦中苦方位人上人!
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