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2022年山西专升本考试已经结束，准备2023年山西专升本的同学们应尽早踏上备考路上，今天小编为大家分享一下2022年山西专升本英语考试题目及答案解析，仅供大家参考，希望对各位考生有所帮助。备考2023山西专升本的同学快来一起看看吧~
1._____ kinds of decorative art: handicrafts and fine arts.
A.There is two
B. There are two
C. In two
D. Two
[解析]
该题主要考查语法知识主谓一致中的“there be"句型，kinds 复数形式，故选B。
译文:有两种装饰艺术:手工艺术和美术。
2. He taught school for many years and became a doctor in 1975______of forty.
A. age
B. the age
C. at the age
D. he was at the age
[解析]
该题主要考查介词短语，在某人多少岁固定用法: at the agef...故选C。
译文:他教书很多年了，1975 年在他40岁的时候他成为一名医生。
3._____，incense is made in powder form or in stacks.
A. It is usually
B. Usually
C. Usually it is
D. Usually it is
[解析]
该题主要考查副词修饰句子。本句已经有谓语动词“is”，一个句子不能存在两个谓语，所以排除A，C， D 故选B。
译文:通常来说，香会制成粉末状或成堆出现。
4. Although Fiona wrote stories and poems as a child, ________she was thirty five.
A. her first real success did not come until
B. her real first success came until not
C. since her first real success did not come until
D. not until her first real success
[解析]
该题主要考查让步状语从句与时间状语从句，no...until 排除B,再根据句意，故选A。
译文:尽管Fiona孩童时期写了很多故事和诗歌，但是直到35岁，她才第一次真正成功。
5. A line segment, which is part of a straight line, begins at one point __________at another.
A. ending
B. by ending
C. the end is
D. and ends
[解析]
该题主要考查and的并列用法，横线前后形式一致，故选D。
译文:线段是直线的一部分，从一个点开始到另一个点结束。
6. An air brake is_________the power of compressed air to stop a wheel from tumning.
A. a brake that uses
B. a brake used to
C. what any brake is used for
D. that brake is used for
[解析]
该题主要考查定语从句，that 充当从句主语，横线后句子完整，故选A。
译文:空气刹车是使用压缩空气的力量来阻挡车轮旋转的刹车。
7. Steam turbines weigh______that produce the same amount of power.
A. less than piston engines and
B. less than piston engincs
C. piston engines are less than
D. in piston engines less than
[解析]
该题主要考查比较级及五大基本句型之一，根据句意表示前者比后者轻，故选B。
译文:蒸汽轮机的重量比产生相同功率的活塞发动机轻。
8.______ one-celled organisms, nearly all animals have a nervous system of some kind.
A. Some
B. The
C. Except for
D. Despite
[解析]
该题主要考查状语从句，except for表排除，故选C。
译文:除单细胞生物外，所有的动物身上都有某种神经系统。
9. No matter how_____ , it is not necessarily worthless.
A. dry a desert may be
B. a desert may be dry
C. may a desert be dry
D. a desert dry may be
[解析]
该题主要考查让步状语从句，no matter how+形容词(副词) +正常语序的句子，表示“不管怎样”，故选A。
译文:不论一片沙漠多么干燥，它都不一定毫无价值。
10. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific,historical, or artistic interest,_________winning the popular title "attic of the nation".
A. however
B. thus
C. and
D. moreover
[解析]
该题主要考查原因状语从句，连接副词thus表递进，故选B。
译文:斯密斯所宁这一机构收藏着多达六千五百万项科学、历史、艺术等物品。因而被人们俗称为“国家的阁楼”。
(阅读一)
Cattle have served humanity since prehistoric( 史前) days as beasts of burden and as supplier of leather, meat, and milk. Some of the earliest written records concern the sale of cattle. These valuable animals are unusual in that they do not have front teeth in their upper jaw. Instead they chew with their back teeth and gums (齿龈). Cows swallow their foodquickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments in the stomachs. Later the food passed into the second stomach or reticulum where it is rolled into little balls or cuds.While resting,cows cough up these cuds and chew them more thoroughly.This time the food passes into the third and then the fourth stomach, where digestion takes place. Bacteria in cow’s stomach aid in digesting the cellulose in terms of grass or hay.
Over one hundred million head of cattle are raised in the United States.Dairy cattle produce more than fifteen and one-half bllion gallons of milk every year. Although dairy
cattle are bred primarily to produce milk ,about half the beef used in United States comes from dairy breeds. This is because when dry(no longer producing milk)they fatten quickly and produce high-quality beef.
11. Questions: According to the passage, what is the rumen?
A. The first stomach compartment.
B. The name of the upper jaw.
C. The stomach where digestion (消化) takes place.
D. The name of the bacteria(细菌) in the cow's stomach.
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第一段Cows swallow their food quickly and store it in the fat stomach or rumen, the first of the four compartments stomachs in their.. and和 or 并列前后内容意义相近，所以rumen与stomach (胃)意思相近，再根据下面的firs....可知选A。
12. The cow's second stomach is used primarily for_____.
A. food storage
B. the production of milk
C. digestion
D. the creation of cuds
[解析]
细节理解题，由原文中"Later the food passed into the second stomach or reticulum where it is rolled into lttle balls or cuds."之后，食物通过第二道胃，在这里食物被卷成球体或者反刍，所以牛的第二道胃是将食物卷为球体或者进行反刍,故选D。
13.Which of the following is essential in the digestion of the cellulose in the cows stomach?
A. Cud
B. Reticulum
C. Bacteria
D. Grass
[解析]
细节理解题，由原文中“Bacteria in cow's stomach aid in digesting the cellulose in termsofgrassorhay."题目问以下哪些在奶牛胃中纤维素的消化中是必需的?牛胃中的细菌有助于消化草或干草中的纤维素。故选C。
14. Which of the following statements about cows is NOT true?
A. Cows are suppliers of leather, meat and milk
B. Cows chew and digest their food quickly
C. Cows cough up cuds to chew them more thoroughly
D. Cows produce high-quality beef when dry
[解析]
下面关于奶牛的哪一种说法是不正确的?奶牛会快速地咀嚼和消化它们的食物，文章未提到很快，故选B。
15. What does the passage say about the beef consumed in the united states ?
A. Half of it comes from cows that beef consumed in the United States?
B. Much of it contains a lot of fat
C. Half of it comes from dairy breeds
D. Much of it is of poor quality
[解析]
细节理解题，根据“in the United States”定位到“about half the beef used in United States comes from dairy breeds."这段话关于美国牛肉的消费说明了什么?在美国使用的牛肉中，大约有一半来自乳制品。故选C.
(阅读二)
Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (组成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequenty frightened student population creates additional problems -- both legal and educational -- for already overburdened (负担过重的) urban school administrators and teachers.
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homcless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difcult to count consists of the "throwaway" youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1 .5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
16. It is implied in the first paragraph that______
A. the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
B. many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
C. there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (设施).
D. homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
[解析]
推理判断题，根据第一段Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient (变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems- both legal and educational- for already overburdened (负担过重的) urban school administrators and teachers可知，在教育设施方面还存在很大的缺口，故选C。
17. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is_________.
A.350.000
B.1,500,000
C.440.000
D.110.000
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第二段there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children,可知，无家可归的孩子是无家可归的学龄儿童的2倍，故选C。
18. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be________.
A. the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
B. the homeless population is growing rapidly
C. the homeless children usually stay outside school
D. some homeless children are deserted by their families
[解析]
细节理解题，根据第三段One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the "throwaway" youths who have been cast of their homes可知，由于很多孩子被父母丢弃而无法统计，故选D。
19. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that_____.
A. the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
B. the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
C. the address of grade-school children should be located
D. all homeless people are entitled (有权利的) to free education
[解析]
段落主旨题，根据The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education可知，这一现象已经收到关注，故选A。
20. The passage mainly deals with_______.
A. the legal problems of the homeless children
B. the educational problems of homeless children
C. the social status of older males
D. estimates on the homeless population
[解析]
根据Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.可知，无家可归儿童的教育问题正在得到承认，故选B。
作文
假定你在家举办了-场朋友聚会，请根据以下提示，以主人的身份写一 篇聚会结束前的演讲词。
内容:
1.食物：烤肉、香槟等;
2.参加人员：朋友以及外宾乔治夫妇;
3.表达感谢。
范文:
Dear friends,
Hello! I am Li Hua, the host of this party. It is my great honor to give you a speech. The purpose of this speech is that I want to express my thanks to you.
I want to talk about it in three aspects. The first thing I want to say is that there are delicious food, such as meat and wine. What's more, many friends and foreign guests George and his wife come here to take part in my party . Last but not least, I want to express my thanks to you again.
So that is what I want to say. I am looking forward to your coming next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
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