专升本倒计时
13天
历年来
英语写作
一直
是专升本考试
中
关键且挑战性较大
的
一项内容
近年来考试考题大多贴近大事时事
考试将近
升本人要多注意隐藏在大事中的专升本考点
说不定就出现在考卷上呢
今天云小鲲给大家整理了
几篇热点话题预测出题方向+优秀范文
?
NO.1 人工智能
AI(人工智能)正逐渐渗入我们的生活,并为我们带来了便利与进步,请具体述AI对个人、社会和国家意义重大以及我们带来便利的同时也会......
优秀范文:
My View on Al
What is artificial intelligence? It is hard for ordinary people to define, but with the development of science and technology, we are becoming more and more familiar with it. Although we don't have excellent knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, it is gradually infiltrating our daily life bringing ...
第一个主题选了今年大热的人工智能,下面汇总一些素材。在遇到聊天机器人、人工智能、科技、机器翻译、行业变化、未来等相关话题时均可用到。
现状/背景/总观点——主要用于开头段
People from all walks of life — students, coders, artists and accountants — are experimenting with how to use A.I. tools.
翻译:各行各业的人——学生、程序员、艺术家和会计师——都在试验如何使用人工智能工具.
弊端/缺点
Plenty of stuff on the web is wrong, and chatbots may repeat those untruths.
翻译:网络上的很多信息都是错误的,聊天机器人可能会重复这些错误信息。
ChatGPT not only makes things up , but incorrectly answers questions about the very conversation it is having.
翻译:ChatGPT不仅乱编故事,还对其正在进行的对话问题回答错误。
优势/优点/作用
Large language models (LLMs), of which the most famous is ChatGPT, produce what looks like impeccable human writing.
翻译:大型语言模型 (LLMs),其中最著名的是ChatGPT,可以产生看起来无可挑剔的人类写作.
OpenAI's natural-language system creates recipes,writes computer code and parodies literary styles.
翻译:OpenAI的自然语言系统可以创建配方、编写计算机代码和模仿文学风格.
态度/行动 — 主要用于结尾段
It is too early to say what good the technology will do, but this alone gives one reason to be optimistic.
翻译:要说这项技术将会发展的有多好,还为时过早,不过单单这个就有理由让我们保持乐观。
相关表达
share confidential data分享机密数据
privacy隐私
personal details like your name and where you work 你的姓名和工作地点等个人详细信
all the dazzling digital advances 数字技术令人眼花缭乱的进步
Plenty fear the worst.很多人担心最坏的情况。
It is easier to see the threat.人们更容易看到威胁。
Some universities abroad have banned its use.国外的一些大学已经禁止其使用。
be susceptible to易受影响
different aspects of your life, including parenting and family life, work, organizing in your personal life, learning/education, creativity, and shopping生活的不同方面,包括育儿和家庭生活、工作、安排个人生活、学习/教育、创意和购物。
NO.2 中国文化
一、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回封邮件
内容包括:
1.中国茶文化简介;
2.饮茶的好处;
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
优秀范文:
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e-mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
优秀范文:
Dear Michae:
l'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture.ln your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirit.
Well,there are many good qualities that have been pas sed on from generation to generation in my family.My bravery,perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother.
My family spirit has a profound influence on me. I'm always friendly to others and ready to help others. always cheer myself up and never stop chasing my goal even though i meet with difficulties. Owing to those good qualities, have made great achievements in my study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
相关表达
the profoundness of Chinese culture from different sides
中国文化不同侧面的博大精深
deepens foreign people's understanding of China and Chinese culture
加深外国人民对中国和中国文化的了解
China is an ancient country with a history of over 5000 years. For centuries, China has experienced countless wars and political struggle and finally become a powerful country with profound history and culture.
中国是一个有着5000多年历史的古老国家。几个世纪以来,中国经历了无数的战争和政治斗争,最终成为一个具有深厚历史文化的强国。
Cultural exchanges and mutual learning are key to improving understanding among people from different nations, especially at a time when the world is undergoing profound changes.
文化交流互鉴是增进各国人民相互了解的重要途径,特别是在当今世界发生深刻变化的时代。
NO.3 旅游
一、假如你是李华,写一封信,给远在美国的 Amy 介绍寒假去东北旅游的经历。
写作要求:包含旅游的基本内容和个人感受;条理清楚,语言流畅,语句通顺,标点正确;约 100 词。
优秀范文:
Dear Amy,
I am thrilled to share the highlights of my recent winter trip to Northeast China. The snow-clad landscapes were simply breathtaking! I had the opportunity to witness the magnificent Harbin Ice Festival, where the shimmering ice sculptures left me in awe. The local cuisine delighted my taste buds, and I even tried my hand at ice skating. This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart, and I am grateful for the chance to explore such a fascinating region.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
二、Peter说他要来中国旅游一天,叫李华当导游,介绍你的城市,李华表示对他的欢迎,然后带他品尝美食,参观博物馆,参加朋友聚会,最后期待他的到来。
优秀范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm absolutely delighted to hear about your upcoming visit to China! It's my pleasure to be your guide and introduce you to the wonders of my city. To kick off our day, we'll start with a culinary adventure, sampling some of the finest local dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. Then, we'll head to the renowned museum here, where you'll get a glimpse into our rich cultural heritage. In the evening, I've arranged a social gathering with my friends, giving you a chance to experience our local lifestyle and hospitality. I eagerly await your arrival and hope you'll have an unforgettable experience in China.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
相关表达
The snow-covered landscape was breathtaking!
那里被白雪覆盖的景色美得令人惊叹!
This journey has etched unforgettable memories in my heart.
这次旅行给我留下了深刻的、难以忘怀的记忆
I had the chance to...我有机会...
Moreover, I had the opportunity to try out the traditional cuisine of the region.
此外,我还有机会品尝该地区的传统美食。
During my trip, I also had the chance to experience some exciting winter activities.
在我的旅行中,我还有机会体验一些令人兴奋的冬季活动。
I cherish the memories I made during this trip...
我珍惜这次旅行的回忆...
写作常用的过渡表达
1.开头常用短语
It's said that... 据说……
As we all know that... 我们都知道……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
As/So far as I know... 据我所知……
It is clear/obvious that... ……是显而易见的
2.表“结构顺序”
first/firstly 第一
first of all 首先
to begin/start with 首先
in the first place 首先
second/secondly 第二
next 其次;然后
and then 于是;然后
meanwhile/at the same time 同时
finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终
3.表“并列补充”
also/too/as well 也;同样;而且
both...and... ……和……
either...or... 要么……要么……
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
besides 除此之外
moreover 另外;此外
in addition/additionally 加之;除……之外
by the way 顺便;顺便说
what's more 更重要的是;而且;此外
what's worse 更糟的是
as well as... 也;又;和;及
4.表“转折对比”
but 但是;而是
however 然而;不过
while 然而
instead 反而
otherwise/or else 否则;不然
on the contrary/in contrast 相反地
in any case/at any rate 无论如何
some...while others... 一些人……另一些人……
on one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……
5.表“因果关系”
because 因为
since 因为;既然
because of 因为
thanks to 多亏了
now that 既然;由于
for this reason 由于这个原因
so 因而;这样;如此
thus 因此
therefore 因此
as a result 结果;因此
so/such...that... 如此……以至于……
in order to/so that... 为了……
6.表“举例说明”
like 像;如同
such as 例如;像……这样
for example/instance 例如;比如
7.表 “特别强调”
especially 尤其;特别
particularly 特别是
certainly/surely 当然
indeed 确实;的确
obviously 显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问
8.表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
I think... 依我看……
in my opinion 在我看来
as far as I know 据我所知
I'm afraid... 我恐怕……
I hope... 我希望……
9.表“总结”
in a/one word 总而言之;简言之
in general 一般而言;总的来说
in short/brief 简而言之;总之
all in all 总的来说;大体而言
in summary 总之;概括来说
generally speaking 一般来说
by and large 一般来说
to speak frankly 坦白地说
above all 最重要;首先
after all 毕竟;终究
from the above 综上所述
in conclusion 总之,最后
at last 最后
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